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Math Foundations Practice Pack — Grade 5

20 original Math Foundations-style questions · Answer key on the last page · iprepgenius.com/printables

Name: ______________________Date: ______________Score: _____ / 20
  1. 1.Ben sees 6 oranges and 3 lemons. How many fruits are there in all?
    (A)9
    (B)18
    (C)10
    (D)3
  2. 2.Aria shares 4 hamburgers equally among 2 friends. How many does each friend get?
    (A)3
    (B)1
    (C)4
    (D)2
  3. 3.Zoe starts with 14 suns and uses 3. How many are left?
    (A)17
    (B)14
    (C)11
    (D)3
  4. 4.There are 7 trucks and 5 tractors. How many MORE trucks than tractors are there?
    (A)12
    (B)5
    (C)2
    (D)7
  5. 5.Aria had 14 helicopters and gave away 2. How many are left?
    (A)14
    (B)2
    (C)12
    (D)16
  6. 6.Count the pictures. How many are there in all?
    (A)2
    (B)0
    (C)4
    (D)3
  7. 7.Ava has 5 sharks. Then 9 more flamingos arrive. How many are there now?
    (A)45
    (B)14
    (C)4
    (D)15
  8. 8.Mia starts with 8 volleyballs and uses 2. How many are left?
    (A)2
    (B)6
    (C)8
    (D)10
  9. 9.Zoe shares 24 frogs equally among 4 friends. How many does each friend get?
    (A)6
    (B)24
    (C)20
    (D)4
  10. 10.Ben had 11 scooters and gave away 9. How many are left?
    (A)2
    (B)9
    (C)11
    (D)20
  11. 11.Leo shares 10 pineapples equally among 2 friends. How many does each friend get?
    (A)8
    (B)10
    (C)2
    (D)5
  12. 12.There are 10 pizzas and 6 carrots. How many MORE pizzas than carrots are there?
    (A)10
    (B)4
    (C)6
    (D)16
  13. 13.Liam has 7 hamsters and three times as many whales. How many whales are there?
    (A)21
    (B)10
    (C)28
    (D)14
  14. 14.Count the pictures. How many are there in all?
    (A)2
    (B)3
    (C)4
    (D)0
  15. 15.Leo had 6 moons and gave away 3. How many are left?
    (A)4
    (B)3
    (C)2
    (D)9
  16. 16.Ben starts with 12 ice creams and uses 9. How many are left?
    (A)12
    (B)3
    (C)9
    (D)21
  17. 17.Sofia has 5 rulers and three times as many clocks. How many clocks are there?
    (A)15
    (B)20
    (C)8
    (D)10
  18. 18.Ria has 3 koalas. Then 7 more foxes arrive. How many are there now?
    (A)11
    (B)21
    (C)10
    (D)4
  19. 19.There were 10 cacti. Then 4 went away. How many remain?
    (A)10
    (B)6
    (C)14
    (D)4
  20. 20.There are 6 pencils. There are three times as many notebooks. How many notebooks?
    (A)9
    (B)12
    (C)24
    (D)18

Answer Key — Math Foundations Grade 5

  1. 1. A — Add the two groups together: 6 + 3 = 9.
  2. 2. D — Share equally: 4 ÷ 2 = 2 each.
  3. 3. C — Start with 14 and take away 3: 14 − 3 = 11.
  4. 4. C — "How many more" means subtract: 7 − 5 = 2.
  5. 5. C — Start with 14 and take away 2: 14 − 2 = 12.
  6. 6. C — Count them all: 2 + 2 = 4.
  7. 7. B — Add the two groups together: 5 + 9 = 14.
  8. 8. B — Start with 8 and take away 2: 8 − 2 = 6.
  9. 9. A — Share equally: 24 ÷ 4 = 6 each.
  10. 10. A — Start with 11 and take away 9: 11 − 9 = 2.
  11. 11. D — Share equally: 10 ÷ 2 = 5 each.
  12. 12. B — "How many more" means subtract: 10 − 6 = 4.
  13. 13. A — Three times as many means 7 × 3 = 21.
  14. 14. C — Count them all: 2 + 2 = 4.
  15. 15. B — Start with 6 and take away 3: 6 − 3 = 3.
  16. 16. B — Start with 12 and take away 9: 12 − 9 = 3.
  17. 17. A — Three times as many means 5 × 3 = 15.
  18. 18. C — Add the two groups together: 3 + 7 = 10.
  19. 19. B — Start with 10 and take away 4: 10 − 4 = 6.
  20. 20. D — Three times as many means 6 × 3 = 18.

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