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Free Math Foundations practice test — Kindergarten

10 original Math Foundations-style questions for Kindergarten, with answers and full explanations. No signup needed.

Skill-building math practice for the early grades — number sense, operations, and problem solving that underpin every test your child will meet.

Every question includes a worked explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a mini-lesson.

Question 1Word Problems
There are 7 clocks and 1 keys. How many MORE clocks than keys are there?
  1. A7
  2. B8
  3. C6
  4. D1
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

"How many more" means subtract: 7 − 1 = 6.

Question 2Picture Math
There are 2 carrots. There are twice as many pizzas. How many pizzas?
  1. A3
  2. B6
  3. C4
  4. D5
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Twice as many means 2 × 2 = 4.

Question 3Word Problems
There are 12 bowling balls and 1 basketballs. How many MORE bowling balls than basketballs are there?
  1. A13
  2. B1
  3. C12
  4. D11
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

"How many more" means subtract: 12 − 1 = 11.

Question 4Picture Math
Count the pictures. How many are there in all?
  1. A5
  2. B7
  3. C6
  4. D2
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Count them all: 2 + 4 = 6.

Question 5Word Problems
Count the pictures. How many are there in all?
  1. A4
  2. B20
  3. C1
  4. D9
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Count them all: 4 + 5 = 9.

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Question 6Picture Math
Ethan shares 6 bowling balls equally among 2 friends. How many does each friend get?
  1. A4
  2. B6
  3. C3
  4. D2
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Share equally: 6 ÷ 2 = 3 each.

Question 7Word Problems
There are 7 pencils and 5 backpacks. How many MORE pencils than backpacks are there?
  1. A12
  2. B7
  3. C5
  4. D2
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

"How many more" means subtract: 7 − 5 = 2.

Question 8Picture Math
Liam shares 18 seedlings equally among 3 friends. How many does each friend get?
  1. A15
  2. B18
  3. C3
  4. D6
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Share equally: 18 ÷ 3 = 6 each.

Question 9Word Problems
There are 8 kites and 7 footballs. How many MORE kites than footballs are there?
  1. A1
  2. B7
  3. C15
  4. D8
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

"How many more" means subtract: 8 − 7 = 1.

Question 10Picture Math
There were 12 scooters. Then 10 went away. How many remain?
  1. A22
  2. B2
  3. C12
  4. D10
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Start with 12 and take away 10: 12 − 10 = 2.

Math Foundations FAQ

How is this different from test prep?

It's the layer underneath: fluency and concepts. Strong foundations make any specific test format easy to learn.

More free Math Foundations practice

Grade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5🖨️ Printable Kindergarten pack (PDF) →Parent's guide to the Math Foundations →

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