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Free Iowa Assessments (ITBS) practice test — Grade 4

10 original Iowa Assessments (ITBS)-style questions for Grade 4, with answers and full explanations. No signup needed.

These free Iowa Assessments™ (ITBS) practice questions match the formats your child will actually see — picture-based vocabulary, listening, and word analysis at K–2, and reading, language, and math through grade 8.

Every question is original with a full explanation. Younger levels mirror the real test's three-choice picture format; upper levels use the four-choice format with 'No mistakes' language items.

Question 1Reading
The Light That Never Slept

Long before ships had radios, sailors depended on lighthouses. Each lighthouse flashed its light in its own special pattern, like a name written in light. A captain far from shore could count the flashes, check a chart, and know exactly which coast was near. Lighthouse keepers lived beside the tower all year. Every evening they climbed the winding stairs to light the great lamp, and every morning they climbed again to put it out. It was lonely work, but keepers were proud: their light kept strangers they would never meet safe from the rocks.

The keepers felt proud because —

  1. Athey earned a lot of money
  2. Bthey lived near the sea
  3. Cthe stairs kept them strong
  4. Dtheir light protected people they never met
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

The last sentence says exactly this — D. The other choices are not supported by the passage.

Question 2Science
What is the process called when plants use sunlight to make their own food?
  1. Aphotosynthesis
  2. Bhibernation
  3. Cevaporation
  4. Ddigestion
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Photosynthesis is how plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food in their leaves.

Question 3Computation

190 - 115 = ?

  1. A76
  2. B77
  3. C75
  4. D74
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

190 - 115 = 75 (C). The other choices come from common slips: dropped carries or borrows, place-value slides, and off-by-one counting.

Question 4Data & Graphs

Use the graph to answer: How many for Tue?

Books read this week024681012MonTueWedThu
  1. A2
  2. B10
  3. C3
  4. D4
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Read each bar against the scale: Mon = 7, Tue = 3, Wed = 10, Thu = 8. So the answer is 3 — C.

Question 5Vocabulary

a fragile vase

Fragile means about the same as —

  1. Aeasily broken
  2. Bexpensive
  3. Cempty
  4. Dshiny
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

"fragile" means easily broken — A. The other words describe things that might fit the scene, but none means "fragile".

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Question 6Spelling

Which word is spelled wrong?

  1. Awriting
  2. Bcaught
  3. Cmorening
  4. Dalways
  5. E(No mistakes)
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

"morening" is wrong; the correct spelling is "morning" (C).

Question 7Capitalization & Punctuation

Which line has a mistake in capitalization or punctuation?

  1. ANina packed a sandwich
  2. Bfor the long trip to
  3. CPortland, where her cousins
  4. Dlive near the river
  5. E(No mistakes)
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Line D has the mistake: a sentence must end with the correct end mark. It should read "live near the river.".

Question 8Reading
The Long Trip South

Every fall, millions of monarch butterflies leave the cold fields of the north and fly south to the mountains of Mexico. The trip can be more than two thousand miles. No single butterfly has ever made the trip before, yet they find the same forests their great-grandparents rested in. Scientists believe monarchs use the position of the sun as a compass. On cloudy days they are not lost: tiny clues from Earth's magnetic field help them hold their course until the sun returns.

In this passage, "hold their course" means —

  1. Afly in circles
  2. Bkeep flying in the right direction
  3. Cland on a branch
  4. Dstop and rest
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Context: they are not lost, they continue the route — B. The other choices are not supported by the passage.

Question 9Science
Which gas do plants release during photosynthesis?
  1. Asmoke
  2. Bhelium
  3. Coxygen
  4. Dcarbon dioxide
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen — the gas animals and people need to breathe.

Question 10Computation

299 + 166 = ?

  1. A465
  2. B455
  3. C466
  4. D475
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

299 + 166 = 465 (A). The other choices come from common slips: dropped carries or borrows, place-value slides, and off-by-one counting.

Iowa Assessments (ITBS) FAQ

What does the Iowa Assessments test?

Depending on level: Vocabulary, Word Analysis, Listening, Reading, Language, and Mathematics — with Science and Social Studies joining from grade 1 and Computation at grades 3+.

Is the ITBS the same as the Iowa Assessments?

Yes — the Iowa Test of Basic Skills was renamed the Iowa Assessments (Form E and later). Schools use both names for the same battery.

What is a good Iowa Assessments score?

Scores are reported as national percentile ranks; many schools flag the 90th+ percentile for advanced programs, but each school sets its own bar.

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